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Five centuries of Arab history and all the Arab states of North Africa, the Fertile Crescent and the Arabian Peninsula. The story begins with the Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516, when the Mamluk Sultanate was defeated by the Ottomans and the Arabs came under foreign rule. Ends with the events of the 2010s. At the same time, the interrelation of the history of all states of the region is noticeable. A detailed account of the dramatic events of the 20th century - the division of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War, the struggle of the Arab peoples against colonialism, the Palestinian catastrophe and the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Arab Spring and its consequences. The fate of the Arab peoples is not easy. For centuries, their history has been shaped by two vectors: resistance to foreign domination and the desire to reform their own states. The revolutionary events of the Arab Spring became just another chapter in the history of the centuries-old struggle, and Eugene Rogan's large-scale work is about this.