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Impairments of Language and Cognition


Impairments of Language and Cognition


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13,99 €

Verlag: Grin Verlag
Format: EPUB, PDF
Veröffentl.: 01.04.2015
ISBN/EAN: 9783656934035
Sprache: deutsch
Anzahl Seiten: 12

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Beschreibungen

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2013 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Linguistik, Note: 1,7, Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Studies of children and teenagers with cognitive impairments try to prove that there is a relationship between cognitive skills and linguistic skills. However, there are some exceptions in which the participants’ linguistic skills are better than their cognitive skills, or their cognitive skills are relatively strong but their linguistic skills are weak.What do we make of that? Do recent studies pass in showing a codependency between impairments of language and impairments of cognition?
“Between the 1960s and 1990s, anyone who even asked how language influences cognition was considered misguided.” (Sera and Martin 2006: 491) What had changed that conception were several studies since the 1990s that showed the close relation between cognition and language.
First we take a look at some fundamental theories on the field cognition and language in general to show the different approaches to that issue. Secondly we discuss several studies of children with different impairments and analyze their flaws.


INTRODUCTION 1
LANGUAGE AND COGNITION 1
SAPIR-WHORF HYPOTHESIS 2
PIAGET ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 3
VYGOTSKY ON COGNITION AND LANGUAGE 3
STUDIES OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH COGNITIVE/LINGUISTIC IMPAIRMENTS 4
THE GENIE CASE 4
Background Knowledge 4
Curtiss’ studies of Genie 5
Critique on the research of Susan Curtiss 6
AUTISTIC CHILDREN 6
Background Knowledge 6
Researches on autistic Children 7
Imitation and Repetition Analysis 8
Lexical Analysis 8
Pointers analysis 8
Evaluation 8
WILLIAM’S SYNDROME 9
Background Knowledge 9
The Language of People with WS 10
CONCLUSION 11
BIBLIOGRAPHY 12